Members
of the Kensington Welfare Rights Union arrived in Geneva, Switzerland
to attend the 56th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human
Rights on April 3, 2000. This body, consisting of representatives
from all countries around the world meets for one and a half months
each year to debate current human rights issues.
On
April 4, 2000, members of the Kensington Welfare Rights Union Joy
Butts and Dawn Plummer attended another day of debate on economic,
social and cultural human rights in the UN Commission on Human Rights
in Geneva. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan addressed the body.
Joy
Butts and Dawn Plummer held a panel discussion titled "Economic Human
Rights in the United States of America" which was attended by people
from around the world. They explained the struggle of the poor and
disappeared in the US and shared ways that poor people are fighting
back and organizing at the local, national and international levels.
The presentation was followed by the second international viewing
of the Skylight Pictures documentary "Outriders". It was very moving
to finally bring, as mentioned at the end of the film, the struggle
of the poor in America to the world's center of human rights in Geneva.
Also, as Dylan say in the film,"take it to this to the world!"
In
the afternoon, Joy Butts delivered a statement to UN Commission on
Human Rights, which consists of government representatives, international
organizations and non-profits from around the globe. The statement
highlighted poverty in "developed" nations, adding to the debate which
focused mainly on "Developing" countries. We called particular attention
to our petition Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign vs. the
United States of America.
56th Session of the United
Nations Commission on Human Rights
International Peace Bureau
(IPB)
41 rue de Zurich, CH-1201
Geneva, Switzerland
Item 10: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
"Mr.
Chairperson,
I
speak as a poor woman from the United States and on behalf of the
International Peace Bureau, which has worked for economic and social
justice for over 100 years.
We
at the IPB understand that there can be no peace without economic
justice. Today, we would like to call your attention to the state
of economic human rights in the United States of America. As noted
by independent expert Ms. Anne-Marie Lizin, "extreme poverty
is universal and affects all regions of the world, including the North."
We would like to take this opportunity to thank Ms. Lizin for shining
a light on the poverty that exists in the United States and other
developed nations.
To
compliment the existing debate around poverty and economic human rights
which has focused mainly on important "developing" world
issues like foreign debt, structural adjustment and lack of development,
I would like to bring to your attention the extreme poverty that persists
in the most "developed" countries. The
reality of poor people in the United States, one of the richest countries
in the world, is quite different from the image portrayed by both
the US government and mainstream media.
Downsizing, unemployment and poverty wage jobs exist in the
shadows of the reported "US economic boom."
The
social welfare reform bill passed by President Clinton in 1996 has
effectively repealed the safety net for all men, women and children
in the United States by placing a five-year lifetime limit to government
assistance therefore limiting economic human rights. Moreover, the
American-style social reform is modeled and replicated throughout
the developed world, therefore globally dismantling states' responsibility
to provide for the basic needs of poor people. This is the American contribution to the global
race to the bottom.
The
International Peace Bureau supports and would like to call your attention
to the petition titled Poor
People's Economic Human Rights Campaign vs. the United States of America,
submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on October
1, 1999. This petition has also been brought to the attention of High
Commissioner Mary Robinson and independent expert Anne-Marie Lizin.
We urge the members of the Commission, particularly those from the
Americas, to help move the petition process forward at the regional
level in order to examine violations of economic human rights in that
country.
Like
the desaparecidos of Latin
America, the poor of all colors in the United States are disappearing
from the welfare rolls and unemployment statistics. As the criminalization
of poverty and of poor people increases, prisons fill with the disappeared.
Until the international community understands the truth about poverty
in the US, the poor will continue to speak out and refuse to be invisible.
I
would like to add that in order to advance the economic, social and
cultural rights of the American people, particularly those of the
poor, I strongly urge the United States of America to ratify the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Lastly,
I urge all member states to pass the Optional Protocol of this Covenant.
"
The
KWRU would like to thank the International Peace Bureau in Geneva
for its support.